State Examinations Commission Official

Leaving Certificate French Practice

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3 Sections
Complete Exam
12 Minutes
Total Time
Official
SEC Format
2 Levels
Higher & Ordinary

Choose Your Level

Higher Level

B2

Expectations:

Complex discussions with sophisticated opinions

Topics:

Abstract themes, current affairs analysis, cultural comparisons

Grammar:

All tenses including subjunctive, conditional, literary tenses

Vocabulary:

Wide range including formal, academic, and idiomatic expressions

Ordinary Level

B1

Expectations:

Clear communication about familiar topics

Topics:

Personal experiences, concrete subjects, basic current affairs

Grammar:

Main tenses, basic subjunctive, some conditional

Vocabulary:

Good range for everyday topics and personal interests

Leaving Certificate French Oral Format

Entretien Personnel

Personal Interview

40%
5 minutes

Personal conversation about yourself and your life

What you need to do:

Introduce yourself (name, age, date of birth)
Describe your region and locality in Ireland
Talk about your school and favourite subjects
Discuss your hobbies and interests in detail
Share work experience or part-time jobs
Mention languages you speak

Expert Tip

Prepare detailed stories about your life. This section should feel like a natural conversation with a French friend.

Example Questions

"Parlez-moi de votre famille"

"Décrivez votre région"

"Quelles sont vos matières préférées?"

"Que faites-vous pendant votre temps libre?"

Discussion Générale

General Discussion

35%
5 minutes

In-depth discussion of current affairs and abstract topics

What you need to do:

Discuss current affairs and topical issues
Express and justify personal opinions clearly
Compare Irish and French culture/society
Handle abstract topics with sophistication
Show wide range of vocabulary
Demonstrate complex grammatical structures

Expert Tip

Stay updated on current events in France and Ireland. Practice giving detailed opinions with examples and justifications.

Example Questions

"Que pensez-vous du réchauffement climatique?"

"Comparez l'éducation en Irlande et en France"

"Quel est l'impact des réseaux sociaux?"

"Comment voyez-vous l'avenir de l'Europe?"

Document (Optionnel)

Document (Optional)

25%
2 minutes

Present and discuss a document you've brought (optional)

What you need to do:

Present your chosen document clearly
Explain why you selected this particular item
Show relevance to French culture/society
Answer questions about the document
Link to your personal experience
Note: If no document brought, time added to discussion générale

Expert Tip

Choose a document that genuinely interests you and relates to French culture. Practice explaining its significance.

Example Questions

• Une photo interesting (French location, cultural event)

• Un article de journal (current French news)

• Un texte littéraire (French author or poem)

• Un projet personnel (French exchange, travel)

How You're Assessed

Communication

40%

Effectiveness of message delivery

Clear and successful communication
Natural interaction with examiner
Appropriate responses to questions
Ability to maintain conversation flow

Language Range

30%

Variety of vocabulary and structures

Wide range of vocabulary
Complex sentence structures
Idiomatic expressions
Cultural references

Accuracy

20%

Grammatical correctness

Accurate verb conjugations
Correct gender agreements
Proper use of subjunctive
Accurate pronunciation

Fluency

10%

Natural flow and spontaneity

Natural rhythm and pace
Minimal hesitation
Spontaneous responses
Confident delivery

Essential Vocabulary by Level

Ordinary Level Vocabulary

La vie quotidienne et la routine
La famille et les relations personnelles
L'école et l'éducation
Les loisirs et les passe-temps
La nourriture et la santé
Les transports et les voyages
Le logement et l'environnement local
Les médias et la technologie de base
Le travail et les métiers courants
Les fêtes et les traditions

Higher Level Vocabulary

Les enjeux sociaux contemporains
L'environnement et le développement durable
La politique et l'actualité internationale
Les médias sociaux et leur impact
L'égalité des genres et les droits humains
La mondialisation et ses effets
Les questions éthiques et morales
L'immigration et l'intégration
La culture francophone mondiale
Les défis économiques et sociétaux

Key Discussion Topics

Society & Culture

Société et Culture

Ordinary Level Topics:

Family life in Ireland vs France
School systems comparison
Traditional festivals and celebrations
Food culture and cuisine

Higher Level Topics:

Multiculturalism and immigration
Gender equality in modern society
Role of religion in contemporary life
Cultural identity in globalized world

Current Affairs

Actualités

Ordinary Level Topics:

Environmental protection basics
Technology in daily life
Sports and international events
Travel and tourism

Higher Level Topics:

Climate change policy responses
Social media impact on democracy
European Union challenges
Economic inequality solutions

Education & Future

Éducation et Avenir

Ordinary Level Topics:

Career plans and ambitions
University choices
Language learning benefits
Comparing education systems

Higher Level Topics:

Educational reform needs
Skills for future workforce
Digital learning transformation
International student mobility

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Students often answer with just "oui/non"

prompt for elaboration

Example:

Students may panic when confused

offer to rephrase calmly

Example:

Watch for direct English translations

note but don't correct

Example:

Detect memorized answers

ask unexpected follow-up questions

Example:

Students may use "tu" inappropriately

maintain "vous" throughout

Example:

Gender agreement errors are common

note for scoring

Example:

Students struggle with future tense questions

may need rephrasing

Example:

Watch for recited memorized passages

redirect to natural conversation

Example:

Leaving Certificate French FAQs

What is the Leaving Certificate French oral exam format?

The exam has 3 parts: Entretien Personnel (5 mins, 40%), Discussion Générale (5 mins, 35%), and optional Document presentation (2 mins, 25%). Total duration is 12 minutes.

What's the difference between Higher and Ordinary Level French?

Higher Level expects B2 fluency with complex discussions of abstract topics, while Ordinary Level requires B1 proficiency focusing on personal experiences and concrete topics.

Do I need to bring a document for the oral exam?

The document is optional. If you bring one (picture, article, project), you present it for 2 minutes. If not, the extra time is added to the general discussion section.

What topics should I prepare for Discussion Générale?

Current affairs, French culture vs Irish culture, environmental issues, technology, education, and social topics. Practice expressing and justifying opinions on these themes.

How do I handle the Entretien Personnel section?

Prepare to talk fluently about yourself, your school, hobbies, family, part-time jobs, and where you live. This section tests personal communication skills.

How long should I prepare for Leaving Cert French speaking?

Most students need 3-4 months regular practice. Focus on building vocabulary for personal topics and current affairs, plus mastering French pronunciation.

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