US Citizenship Test Components

The USCIS naturalization test has several components. Review each part as published-format information, then use the linked study resources or supported speaking-task practice.

What to Expect on Test Day

Your citizenship interview includes all components in a single appointment

20-30 Minutes

Average interview duration

6 of 10

Required civics answers

Same Day Results

Know immediately if you passed

1 of 5

Civics Test (History & Government)

Answer questions about U.S. history, government, and geography

✓2008 test: up to 10 questions from 100; 6 correct required
✓2025 test: up to 20 questions from 128; 12 correct required
✓Questions about democracy, Constitution, and history
✓Form N-400 filing date determines the test track
✓Confirm the version and current answers with USCIS

2 of 5

English Speaking Test

Demonstrate ability to speak and understand English

✓Conversation with USCIS officer
✓Questions about your application
✓Basic everyday English required
✓Practice with AI tutors available

3 of 5

English Reading Test

Read one sentence in English

✓Read one sentence out loud
✓Vocabulary focuses on civics and history
✓Three chances to read correctly
✓Common topics provided for practice

4 of 5

English Writing Test

Write one sentence in English

✓Write one sentence correctly
✓Vocabulary similar to reading test
✓Three chances to write correctly
✓Practice sentences available

5 of 5

Character Assessment

Demonstrate good moral character and attachment to the Constitution

✓Questions about criminal history
✓Oath of Allegiance understanding
✓Commitment to U.S. principles
✓Background check verification

Ready to Start Preparing?

Review each component and start a supported USCIS-style speaking task

Prefer the practice hub? US Citizenship practice